Family Sponsorship

Family Sponsorship

The Family Sponsorship Program allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor certain family members for permanent residence in Canada. Applications may be processed under either the Family Class (outside Canada) or the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class (inside Canada), depending on the applicant’s situation and chosen process.

Sponsors must meet specific eligibility requirements and commit to financially supporting the sponsored individual’s basic needs for a defined period—typically three (3) years for spouses and partners—after permanent residence is granted. A key requirement is that the relationship must be genuine and meet the legal definitions under Canadian immigration law.

Family reunification is one of the highest priorities of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Unlike economic immigration programs, individuals sponsored through the Family Sponsorship Program are not required to meet points-based selection criteria. Instead, their application is supported by a qualifying family member in Canada who undertakes responsibility for their settlement.

All sponsored applicants must undergo medical examinations and provide police clearance certificates as part of the application process.

Who Can Be Sponsored:
  • Spouse, common-law partner or conjugal partner
  • Dependent child (or a child you plan to adopt): must be 21 and younger
  • Parents and Grandparents: father, mother, grandfather or grandmother
  • Orphaned Relatives: brother, sister, nephew, niece, grandson or granddaughter, who are orphaned, under the age of 18, and not married nor in a common-law relationship
  • Other relatives: *only “Lonely Canadians” are eligible to sponsor (those, have no other family living in Canada).

Spousal Sponsorship

You must be eligible to sponsor your spouse, partner or/and child:

  • Be a Canadian citizen or Permanent Resident;
  • Be at least 18 years of age;
  • Reside in Canada, or if you are a citizen living abroad, demonstrate an intention to return and live in Canada when your sponsored relative becomes a Permanent Resident;
  • Demonstrate sufficient income, in certain cases, to support the basic needs of the individual(s) you are sponsoring.

 

You cannot be a sponsor if you:

  • Were sponsored by a spouse or partner and became a Permanent Resident less than five years ago;
  • Were previously sponsored by a spouse or partner and less than three years have passed since you became a Permanent Resident;
  • Are in default of a previous sponsorship undertaking;
  • Are currently subject to bankruptcy proceedings;
  • Receive social assistance for reasons other than a disability;
  • Have been convicted of a violent or sexual offence, or are currently incarcerated; and
  • Are subject to a removal order.

 

If you are sponsoring a spouse or partner, the relationship must be genuine, and the sponsored individual must be at least 18 years of age.

If you are sponsoring a child, the child must be under 22 years of age and not married or in a common-law relationship. A child over 22 years of age may still qualify if they are financially dependent on a parent due to a physical or mental condition.

Once the sponsorship application is in process, sponsored family members over the age of 18 must provide police certificates, and all applicants must undergo a medical examination.

There are two separate streams for spousal or partner sponsorship applications:

  • Overseas Sponsorship Application– for spouses or partners residing outside of Canada.
  • In-Canada Sponsorship Application– for spouses or partners residing in Canada. Applicants under this category may also be eligible to apply for a work permit once the sponsorship application is submitted.

Parents and Grandparents Sponsorship

In Canada, citizens and permanent residents have the opportunity to sponsor their parents and grandparents to join them and obtain permanent residence. This status allows sponsored relatives to live, work, or study in Canada, and to access essential social services, including healthcare.

The application process is completed in two stages: first, the Canadian sponsor submits an application for sponsorship approval; once approved, the parents or grandparents apply for permanent residence.

Key elements of this program include:

  • Income Criteria: Sponsors must demonstrate income that meets or exceeds 30% above the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO), based on family size and the number of individuals being sponsored.
  • Three-Year Income Requirement: Sponsors must provide evidence of meeting the required income threshold for the three most recent tax years.
  • Income Documentation: The Canada Revenue Agency Notice of Assessment (NOA) is the primary accepted proof of income.
  • 20-Year Financial Undertaking: Sponsors commit to financially supporting the sponsored relatives for a period of 20 years.

Processing times for these applications are generally around one year and program operates as lottery-based system. Upon approval, sponsored family members receive permanent resident visas to enter Canada.

Adopted Children

Children adopted abroad may be sponsored for permanent residence or, in certain cases, directly for Canadian citizenship. The process must comply with both Canadian legal requirements and the laws of the child’s country of origin, where you must first go through the appropriate government channels that assist with the process of adoption. Authorities will assess the adoption to ensure it is genuine and in the best interest of the child.

Sponsoring an Orphaned Relative

Canadian citizens and permanent residents may sponsor an orphaned child under the age of 18 who is a sibling, niece, nephew, or grandchild, provided the child is unmarried.

Sponsoring Other Relatives:

In situations where a sponsor (aka lonely Canadian) does not have immediate family members in Canada  or eligible relatives abroad for standard sponsorship, they may be able to sponsor another relative, regardless of age, under certain conditions.

Preparing a Complete Sponsorship Application

Family sponsorship applications require detailed forms and supporting documentation from both the sponsor and the sponsored individual. This includes proof of the relationship, identity documents, and financial information where required. Preparing a clear and complete application helps ensure the process moves forward smoothly and reduces the likelihood of delays or additional document requests.

If you have any questions, book a consultation with our Immigration Consultant to discuss your options.

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